Victorian jewelry – which reached its peak of popularity from 1850-1870 – abounded with Mediterranean coral.
Sometime around the middle of the 19th century an abundance of coral was discovered in the waters near the Italian town of Torre del Greco. The Victorians, who believed in the power of coral and thought it could ward off evil, embraced the material for adornment purposes. The most preferred color of this sea product was a deep, rich red.
Highly sought after by the royal and well-heeled gentry of the time, this rich red coral was often found in the intricate jewellery crafted during this period. It was often carved into cameos and other representative forms.
Coral, both alluring and precious, was believed to have significant protective powers. It was known to affirm connections with the spiritual realm, while symbolizing attachment, devotion, and providing protection against plague and pestilence. This uniquely powerful gem was also believed to prevent sterility as well as to guide and enable those that traveled.